What To Know When Shooting Two Cameras on Your Indie Film

On paper, shooting with two (or more) cameras sounds like a time-saving hack: more coverage, fewer takes, smoother edits. And in some cases, it can be really wonderful. However, for indie directors working with limited resources, multi-cam setups can be a double-edged sword.

Used strategically, they can elevate a scene. Used poorly, they can slow production, compromise your lighting, and make post-production a headache.

Here’s what you need to know before you roll two (or more) cameras.

Advantages of Shooting Multi-Cam

1. Faster Coverage (If Properly Planned)
Two cameras can double your coverage, but can they double your fun? Getting multiple angles in one take, or capturing both sides of a conversation. This can drastically reduce your shot list if your blocking, lighting, and camera movement are all planned for it. When done right, you wrap faster and keep the momentum going.

2. More Natural Performances
For actors, multi-cam is a blessing. Yes, that’s right, we care about actors here! During high-stakes emotional scenes, they can give everything at once, and you preserve every nuance from multiple angles. No need to match tears, trembling hands, or pauses across several takes. You also avoid performance drift and continuity issues. Thie rolls right into the next one…

3. Seamless Editing Possibilities
Cutting between angles within the same take gives your editor flexibility and polish. It’s easier to cut mid-gesture or line without jarring rhythm or timing. The result? A more organic edit that feels alive and dynamic.

The Hidden Costs of Multi-Cam

1. Lighting Compromises
Lighting for one camera is precision work. Lighting for two (especially when shooting opposing angles or varying shot sizes) often leads to compromises. You might have to flatten or soften your lighting just to keep everything looking acceptable from both angles, or spend more time rigging and adjusting to accommodate both views. Often time we will do “beauty” adjustments for a close up on an actor, and this will mean that "beauty” adjustment will need to cover multiple actors. Either way, there’s the potential to lose the time you thought you were saving. If you don’t have enough lights or manpower to make this feasible, is it really saving you time on set?

2. Sound Challenges
We also care about our sound mixers here, as you should as well! Unless you have multiple boom operators (rare on an indie set), sound becomes a balancing act. If one camera is shooting a wide and the other a close-up (what I refer to as “The Dreaded Wide-And-Tight”), you are sacrificing sound quality. Your boom has to stay out of the wide, meaning your close-up won’t get the crisp, clean dialogue it deserves from a closer microphone placement. Even if both cameras are shooting close-ups, it only works if they’re relatively near each other. If not, you risk muddy or inconsistent audio, which can haunt your post team as well as your dreams.

3. Restricted Camera Placement
Two cameras can’t occupy the same space. That’s just physics. That means you’re often compromising one angle to make room for the other. It limits creativity and framing options, especially in small or complex locations. You may find yourself settling for “what works” instead of what looks great just because you want to shoot with two cameras simultaneously.

When Multi-Cam Does Make Sense

1. Dialogue-Heavy Scenes with Minimal Movement
When two actors are seated or staying relatively still (like across a table or side-by-side) two cameras can cleanly cover both performances without interfering with each other.

2. High-Emotion Performances
Breakdowns. Confessions. Climactic showdowns. These moments can be hard to repeat at full intensity. Multi-cam lets you capture every raw beat, ensuring you never miss the magic.

3. FX, Stunt, and Action Sequences
Sometimes, there’s no option for a second take. Maybe you’re blowing up a car, smashing a practical prop, or lighting a stunt performer on fire. FX gags and stunts are time-consuming, expensive, and risky to reset. In these moments, you want every possible angle. When you only get one shot at it, multi-cam is essential.

4. Limited Shoot Days or Actor Availability
On a tight schedule or with hard-out talent, getting coverage quickly can be critical. Two cameras can help you make the day if the scene is logistically simple and crew is ready. Sometimes in the indie world, you just have to make it work.

Multi-cam shooting is not a magic bullet, but it is a powerful tool. And like any tool, it needs the right job. Used wisely, it can speed up your shoot and enhance your edit. Used carelessly, it can derail both.

So ask yourself:

  • Can the location be lit properly for both angles?

  • Will sound suffer from split camera positions?

  • Will both cameras add value to the scene, or just clutter?

Prep smart, collaborate with your DoP and sound mixer, and don’t be afraid to use single-cam when it’s the better choice.

Posted on July 1, 2025 .

Rokinon vs. DZO Vespid Primes: An Indie Cinematographer’s Perspective

At Future Phantoscope, we understand that gear matters, but only as much as the hands behind the lens. That said, we also know how much of a difference the right gear can make, especially when you’re shooting fast, working lean, and pushing your visuals to punch far above their budget weight. For the past several years, our workhorse lenses have been the ever-reliable Rokinon cine primes (14mm, 24mm, 35mm, 50mm, and 85mm), and they’ve held up across a wide variety of music videos, narrative features, doc-style pickups, you name it.

I’ve also had many opportunities on various projects to work with or rent the beautiful set of DZO Vespid prime lenses. Most recently, I had spent four weeks working with a Vespid prime kit (12mm, 25mm, 40mm, 75mm, 90mm Macro, and 125mm) on a feature shooting across Florida and Virginia. After a month of real-world production with them, I can safely say: both sets have earned their place in a working filmmaker’s arsenal, but for different reasons.

Let’s start with image quality. Between the Rokinons and the Vespids, the Vespids are incredible and I won’t pretend that they aren’t a superior lens to the Rokinon, but hear me out. If you are building a working kit and not just renting for a gig, you have to think the price. Considering the price leap, you’re not getting a massive improvement in optical performance, especially if you’re shooting with layered filtration like Black Pro-Mist filters to soften contrast and shape highlights. Both lenses render beautifully when tuned with intention. They can handle cinematic color, depth, and texture with ease. The Rokinons, despite their reputation as “budget” lenses, are more than capable of delivering polished, professional images when paired with strong composition and lighting.

But where the Vespids clearly stand out is in the build quality. These lenses are built like tanks. They’re all-metal, solid, and considerably heavier than the Rokinons. That weight isn’t just about durability either, it actually improves function on set. Focus pulls are smoother, more consistent, and frankly, more confidence-inspiring. Gears stay locked in place. Follow focus units track more accurately. For ACs, that tactile solidity makes a real difference over long takes and long days. Simply put: the Vespids feel like they were built for serious field work.

By contrast, the Rokinons, while totally usable, can feel a little plasticky and featherweight, especially when racking focus or working with motorized systems. Over time, that difference shows in efficiency and reliability. But we still come back to them because they’re dependable, fast to deploy, and offer great focal range coverage at a fraction of the price. For smaller rigs, tight shoots, or high-risk setups, the Rokinons remain a smart and flexible choice.

Here’s where things get real for indie filmmakers: price. Rokinons are an incredible value. You can build out an entire kit for the cost of one or two Vespid primes. That makes them perfect for low-budget shoots, students, smaller crews, or any project where gear might take a beating.

The Vespids, by contrast, are significantly more expensive. But in return, you’re getting a lens that’s better suited for longer, more demanding shoot days and for productions where every technical advantage helps. That cost difference is something you must factor in during pre-production. Because while the Vespids can absolutely elevate a set’s workflow, they can also eat into a small budget fast.

The takeaway? The Vespids are a clear upgrade in feel and function, but not necessarily a quantum leap in image quality. If you’re already shooting with Rokinons and taking the time to shape your image in-camera, you’re getting strong cinematic results. But if your production demands longer days, tighter focus pulls, or just a sturdier on-set experience, the Vespids offer a clear advantage.

For us at Future Phantoscope, the Rokinons remain in our everyday kit. They’re workhorses. But when a project has the budget and the scope to rent up, the Vespids are an easy “yes.” They give us more confidence in the field and that confidence translates to smoother takes, cleaner shots, and a happier crew.

Ultimately, no lens can replace good lighting, storytelling, or blocking. But having the right tools makes a difference.

Posted on June 23, 2025 .

When to Shoot Without Sound: A Guide for Indie Directors

This one’s for my fellow indie directors out there looking to work smarter with sound on set. With a personal background in music, location audio, and sound design, I think about sound constantly. As one of my audio professors used to say, “sound is fifty one percent of a movie”. However, sometimes capturing it isn’t worth slowing down. So when is it better to let your sound mixer take a break and pick up a take without sound? Let’s talk about it.

Chances are, you’ve either heard the term MOS thrown around, or maybe you've shouted it yourself on set without totally understanding why. Shooting MOS (without recording sound) can feel like a clever way to speed up your day. But too often, it just pushes more work into post-production and leads to compromised storytelling.

Let’s break down when it makes sense to shoot MOS, and when you’re just creating problems for future-you.

First: What Does MOS Actually Mean?

MOS stands for “Mit Out Sound,” a throwback to early Hollywood and German-accented set lingo. It simply means the camera is rolling but the sound recorder is not. It’s not just for silent films, it’s a common part of modern filmmaking. But it has to be used intentionally.

When It Makes Sense to Shoot MOS

1. Silent Inserts
Close-up of a knife entering a cutting board. A key turning in a lock. A character looking at a photograph. If there’s no important sound in the shot, and the moment is better covered sonically in a different angle or scene, then yes, save time and shoot MOS.

Just make sure your editor has the proper audio reference somewhere else. Sound design still needs something to build from.

2. Slow Motion Shots
Most slow-mo is captured at higher frame rates (60fps, 120fps, etc.), which often precludes synced sound recording anyway. Even if your recorder could run, the resulting audio would be unusable. If you’re capturing dreamlike action, floating dust particles, or a stylized fight beat, go MOS and layer sound later.

3. Drone Shots & Establishing B-Roll
Aerials of a city skyline. Tracking shots of a landscape. A slow pan across an empty hallway. These shots tend to live under music or ambient beds in the final cut. As long as no sync sound is needed, go ahead and shoot MOS to streamline your day.

*Slating for MOS: Don’t forget to still slate properly for your MOS shots! If you aren’t recording sound, you still want to slate the shot with the clapper board for your editor. Because syncing sound and video is not an issue with MOS shots, you don’t need to actually clap the clapper. Instead, bring the clapper into the frame with your fingers already between the clapper board and the clapper. This shows the editor quickly that the shot was done MOS.

When You Shouldn’t Shoot MOS

1. Just Because There’s No Dialogue
This is one of the biggest rookie mistakes. Just because nobody is talking doesn’t mean there’s no important sound. People breathe. Footsteps echo. Jackets rustle. And the room itself has a sonic character. Just like how all water tastes a little different, every silence has its own character based on the environment. That’s why sound mixers like to get room tone. So basically, if something makes sound in the scene, record it.

Recording even a rough production track gives your post team options. Without it, your sound editor has to rebuild everything from scratch. That’s time-consuming, expensive, and never as organic.

2. Noisy Location? Record Anyway.
We get it. You’re filming a park scene and the leaf blowers, jet engines, and howler monkeys are in full force. You might think, “What’s the point? We’ll ADR it later.”

But here’s the secret: capturing even “bad” audio is still useful.

  • It helps your actors match their delivery in ADR.

  • It preserves the natural timing of dialogue and movement.

  • And sometimes a skilled sound designer can even salvage parts of it you thought were unusable.

3. Emotional Moments Need Breathing Room
Even if you don’t plan to use the production sound, recording it gives your editor emotional texture to work with. Heavy breathing, sobs, or footsteps during a long take for example. These might not be dialogue, but they’re essential storytelling tools.

Final Advice for Indie Directors

Sound doesn’t have to be a mystery. It just needs respect. If you approach your audio decisions with the same intentionality you bring to camera and lighting, you’ll make everyone’s life easier in later phases of the edit.

So next time you’re tempted to yell “MOS” just to shave a minute off your take, ask yourself: Is this truly silent? Or am I just underestimating how much work my sound team does?

Posted on June 10, 2025 .

Beyond Hollywood: Indie Creative Firepower Is Alive and Well

Hollywood may be in a state of uncertainty; tangled in labor disputes, weighed down by sequel fatigue, and increasingly disconnected from emerging voices, but creativity itself hasn’t slowed down. If anything, it’s finding new life in the places many industry gatekeepers still overlook. At Future Phantoscope, we’re seeing it every day in small studios, in borrowed spaces, on shoestring sets, and in the hearts of independent filmmakers determined to tell stories that matter.

Here in Frederick, Maryland, between the cultural gravitational pulls of D.C. and Baltimore, we’ve become part of a thriving creative network that isn’t waiting for permission. Artists, musicians, writers, and directors are building their own ecosystems of expression. They’re not constrained by commercial mandates or studio notes, they’re fueled by vision, resourcefulness, and a love for the craft. And perhaps most importantly, they understand something the mainstream industry often forgets: art thrives on limitation.

Some of the greatest works in film history were born under constraints. When you don’t have the luxury to do everything, you learn to do the right things. You prioritize story. You build atmosphere. You create meaning with intention. Independent filmmakers have always known this truth, because they’ve always had to. Now, in a moment where Hollywood is struggling to define what comes next, those same filmmakers are more ready than ever to take up the creative mantle.

At Future Phantoscope, we not only create our own original work, but work directly with other emerging voices on short films, music videos, experimental pieces, and narrative projects that push past the expected. We treat each music video like a micro-film, and each film like it deserves a festival premiere, no matter the budget. Because it’s not about the money, it’s about the vision. And when you work with creators who are used to making something out of nothing, you find yourself in the presence of pure, undiluted ingenuity.

Our part of the mid Atlantic may not have the skyline of L.A., but it has everything else: talent, imagination, and a deeply collaborative spirit. We’re close enough to D.C. and Baltimore to stay connected to broader creative currents, but just far enough away to cultivate our own voice. There’s space to experiment. Space to fail and try again. Space to make something real. That kind of breathing room is rare, and it’s one of the reasons so many inspired projects are taking root here.

What we need now is for more producers, funders, and decision-makers to open their eyes to what’s already happening. The future of filmmaking isn’t bottled up in one zip code or one industry model. It’s decentralized, diverse, and built by people who don’t wait for the green light, they just start rolling. There’s original material being written and shot every day outside the confines of the studio system. It’s bold, it’s personal, and it’s ready. The only thing missing is the industry’s attention.

Future Phantoscope was founded with a simple belief: powerful visual storytelling doesn’t depend on big budgets or celebrity names. It depends on clarity of vision, craft, and a willingness to make something meaningful under any circumstances. That’s where independent filmmakers thrive.

So if you’re looking for collaborators who know how to stretch resources, capture originality, and deliver cinematic work that punches above its weight, look outside the usual channels. The limitations aren’t the problem, they’re the source of the magic. And we’re making it happen, right here in Maryland.

Posted on June 1, 2025 .